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How to keep cats out of your garden

Some people might be annoyed if neighbourhood cats come into their garden. Many cat owners worry about cats in their gardens due to the potential for fighting between their cat(s) and other visitors. The following tips can help deter cats from your garden safely and humanely, and, most importantly without harming them.

Rehomed Gino is lying on the grass in the sunshine.

Cat deterrents for your garden

If a neighbourhood cat is disturbing your garden, there are ways to deter them without cruelty:

  • don't offer other cats food, as they're more likely to return
  • plant shrubs closely, grow prickly plants or use small pebbles or chippings to make it difficult for cats to dig
  • keep flowerbeds watered, as some cats don't like wet earth
  • shoo them away by shouting or clapping (although they'll probably ignore you!)
  • squirt water near (not at!) the cat, using a low-­powered water pistol. Try to remain hidden from view; if they associate you, rather than the garden, with the negative experience they may simply wait until you’re not around and come back
  • or, install a motion-sensitive water sprinkler
  • make it difficult for them to get into your garden with high, close-boarded fences. Patch up any holes in fences
  • use stone chippings, pebbles, small rocks or netting to stop cats from using your garden as a toilet
  • ask the owner if the cat is neutered and ask them to make sure there's a suitable toilet area in their own garden. Remember to be polite!

Remember, cats are protected by law and are free to roam. Make sure that any deterrent used are non-­harmful or cruel. Causing unnecessary suffering to a cat is an offence under the Animal Welfare Act 2006. It is also an offence to put down snares, poison or an unlicensed deterrent.

Keeping your cat safe outside

Cats often defend their own territory. When two felines both feel an area is theirs, fights can break out, causing injury and distress. Here's how to avoid cat fights:

  • organise a timeshare with your neighbour, with set times when each of your cats will be outside. That way, both cats can enjoy the garden without disturbing each other
  • stop other cats from coming inside your home by fitting a cat flap that only opens for your cat's microchip
  • make sure to provide a litter tray indoors so your cat can choose to stay in if they're feeling unsafe

Check your cat regularly for signs of injury or changes in behaviour. If you're worried, ask your local vet for advice.

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